My wife was craving for a little
fountain as her birthday present. Fountains are no problem, there are plenty of
them on for sale just make your pick and buy. Had I only not been such a
maximalist I have always been interested in aquariums, so it occurred to me to
combine the pond with yet another of her hobbies home-grown plants (she
mentioned hydroponics once).
It was a pure and reckless adventure
I had no idea, what to make it from. We did buy a fountain, of course, but this
idea about the pond had simply stuck in my head. What was worse my wife liked
it too. And having a moral support is worth a whole lot
It's easier to say, where we have NOT
been looking for an appropriate container from huge shops, located in Arabian
villages, and merchandising seeds and ceramic goods, up to household and
children stores trading plastic basins and reservoirs. Ceramic goods have but
one fault their price. Unfortunately, this fault is pretty significant: a
one-meter-wide and about thirty centimeter-deep basin's price is sky-rocketing
beyond 600 NIS. Plastic reservoirs are, on the other hand, not deep enough. At
last we did choose something a plastic pond holding but 150 liters. Still
there remained one "but" the pond was supposed to be earthed! Where on Earth
could I earth it inside a flat located on the 18th floor?!
The very first attempt to fill the
basin with water proved that our purchase could sustain the pressure well but,
as expected, it got deformed. Well, it was but an experiment aiming at finding
out the weak spots of the construction-to-be. Since earthing was out of
question, while the basin had to be kept mobile (in case we would decide to move
it or bring the whole project to a halt don't forget that it was but a
reckless adventure!), I decided to bind a carcass to the basin with a wire rope.
The carcass was made out of wooden planks, whose support was needed, above all,
on the level surfaces of the basin. To increase the tension on those surfaces,
the planks were placed transverse. At the corners the planks were mostly needed
to protect the plastic from the wire rope. A saw kerf was made on the planks, to
prevent the wire rope from sliding down along them.
Together with the wire rope (actually,
at the same place) I bought a fastener to tighten the wire rope and brackets
for its ultimate fixation. The basin is narrowing down to the bottom part, so it
was pretty inconvenient to fix the carcass it would repeatedly slip off. The
basin, if put into a normal position and filled with water, is able to hold the
carcass without an outside support, but fixing the carcass in this position is a
nuisance.
The clad basin doesn't get deformed
anymore, even when filled with water. On the other hand, it looks far from
attractive the planks, the wire rope, bricks (these are used to support the
board on the shallow side). So I decorated it with a bamboo fence. That proved
to be the simplest and cheapest solution, though sawing bamboo sticks is a very
dubious pleasure.
We bought pebbles (river-stones?) in a
seed shop. There turned out to be a lot of limestone in-between the pebbles,
so we had to sort it out by hand. Our first guinea-pigs that is, plants we
considered suitable for hydroponics were also bought in the same shop.
Deep-water plants were given to us as a present by some nice people. So we
had paper-reed, some bulrush, echinodorus, a lily and hyacinths. The plants were
dotted with snail-eggs, and within a week there pipped baby-snails.
None of our plants grows under-water
leaves, while their above-water leaves draw enough daylight through the window.
That allowed us to use a mostly decorative lighting. For that purpose we chose
energy-conserving 11-watt lamps (equivalent to 60-watt) of the yellow spectrum
(both the green and the blue spectrum produce a rather harsh light that is
depressing for the plants). We switch the lamps only in the evening: for a
couple of hours before going to sleep.
So, we filled the basin with water and
left it there for 2 weeks. Then we put in the plants and let them get used to
the new surroundings for another 3 weeks. The baby-snails have been growing by
the hour and crawling around, all over the reservoir. The basin water hasn't
become muddy after the last cleaning which means that the suspended solid
particles precipitated rather speedily. Judging by the filter condition, there
is very few light garbage in the water. Time to go fishing eh, to buy fish!
Sancta
Simplicita (Oh, Naivety!) (added on 3.9.2007)
The reality had but little to do with
my expectations. The main threat turned out to come from my own cats. No, they
didn't care about the fish, they were hunting the plants! Murka displayed a lot
of perseverance: to destroy the plants, she would even swim along the pond a
couple of times.
No physical punishment or smelling
substances could possibly deter the cats. We had to take the extreme measures
and bar the pond with a net.
An insufficient amount of light proved
to be yet another problem. The lily simply refused to sprout above the water. It
might have saved it from the cats, but I didn't enjoy the fact even a bit. So I
had to start experimenting with the lighting. Two special lamps (Flora 77)
combined with a standard one (54) brought a real success the lily has bloomed.
The blossom of the lily and a normal
growth of the tape-grass, water-hyssop and duckweed proved the viability of the
pond. That spurred me to produce a normal lamp and to develop an AACD
Aggressive Anti-Cat Defense.
I haven't found a suitable dome-lamp
for a fluorescent lamp with a reflector so I had to design it myself. For that
purpose I bought 2 simple holder-blocks (for two lamps each), a sheet of
corrugated plastic and mirrors. To prevent the heated ballast from damaging the
mirror, I put a fan-kit over each couple of ballasts (the fan-kits were made of
the otherwise useless old computer power units). I have no idea, how I managed
to put it all together, but the result proved to be applicatory and eye-pleasing.
As for AACD, I learned that cats were
not at all afraid of water as long as it doesn't move!
On the other hand, they are very much
afraid of water-spray and all one need to do to keep them off, is to spray
water along the border of the forbidden territory. Since the pond is located in
a room, spraying anything beyond its borders wouldn't do. The only realistic
solution was to take water in the pond itself and spray it from its edges
towards the centre. I didn't want to turn the pond into a permanent fountain, so
I had to apply a movement detector.
An aquarium pump, several hosepipes, a
T-joint, adapting pipes as barrels, and some wire that was my initial
"fighting set". The pump turned out to be too powerful it raised the water in
the pond up to 1,5 meters high! That prompted me to created a power-tuning
mechanism a drainage with a bib. By turning the bib on and off, I can direct
the main stream back into the pond, at the same time regulating the height of
the water-jet over the pond. 15 centimeter would do quite well. To prevent the
water from stagnating in the bypass-pipe, I drilled a couple of holes in its
lower part. The pressure sufficed to compensate the loss of water, caused by
these holes.
It took the cats a whole day to
realize, that messing with the pond might be dangerous. The only shortcoming of
the system is its self-activating tendency. Sometimes the detector gets on
because the pump has been switched off and then it takes several switching on
and off before the system calms down. What's important, it does calm down after
all.
And What About Expenses?!
Plastic Basin
1x359=359
Wire Rope (20 meters) 1x25 =25
Fastener (5 pieces in 1 set) = 20
Brackets (10 pieces in 1 set) =20
Filtered Pump 1x49 = 49
Bamboo Fence (5 m) =100
Total 573 NIS
P.S.
The currency, mentioned throughout these articles, is Israeli Shekel. According
to the current exchange rate, 1$ = approximately 4,4 Israeli Shekels.
P.P.S.
For those who have
some spare time andspeak foreign languageswhich
these articles haven't yet been translated to :
I would be very grateful if you could do the translations. Besides, if you find
errors in the articles, do me a favour by helping me to get rid of them